Remote sensing makes it possible to observe the Earth from a distance and systematically map changes. Sensors on satellites, airplanes, and drones collect data on vegetation, water, soil, built-up areas, and the atmosphere, among other things. By analyzing this data, spatial patterns and developments can be identified that are difficult or impossible to observe from the ground.
Earth Observation and the Role of Geo-ICT
Remote sensing begins with observing the Earth from the air or space. Sensors record characteristics of the Earthβs surface and the atmosphere and convert these observations into digital data. Depending on the sensor, different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum can be observed.
Using GIS, these observations can be combined with other geographic data. Satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and drone imagery can be linked in QGIS to, for example, elevation data, land use, soil data, water data, and administrative boundaries.
During the course, you will learn not only to view this data as images but also to use it for spatial analyses. This provides insight into patterns and changes on the Earthβs surface, and remote-sensing data can be used to investigate geographic issues.
Fundamentals of Remote Sensing
A solid foundation in remote sensing begins with an understanding of how sensors collect information about the Earthβs surface. Weβll examine electromagnetic radiation, reflection, absorption, and the spectral properties of various materials.
Youβll learn the differences between various sensors and observation platforms, as well as how spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution influence what you can observe in an image. This will help you understand why one image source is suitable for a particular problem while another is not.
Weβll put these principles into practice using QGIS. Youβll learn, step by step, how to view, combine, and analyze remote sensing data, and how to translate the information from images into usable geographic information.
What will you learn in the Basic Remote Sensing Course?
Integrating and analyzing remote sensing data with QGIS
Remote sensing involves working with various types of image data, such as satellite imagery, aerial photographs, drone imagery, and multispectral data. During the course, youβll learn how to import, visualize, combine, and analyze this data in QGIS.
Youβll work with real and open datasets as much as possible. This will not only teach you how to work with image data but also give you insight into the data available for studying and monitoring the Earth.
By combining different spectral bands and geographic datasets, characteristics of the Earthβs surface can be revealed. This forms the basis for further analyses and for answering specific geographic questions.
Performing Remote Sensing Analyses with QGIS
An important practical component of the course involves analyzing and interpreting remote sensing images. You will learn how to identify different land surfaces in images and how to use spectral information to distinguish between, for example, vegetation, water, soil, and built-up areas.
Images and other geographic data are then combined to investigate specific questions. How healthy is the vegetation? Where is water located? How is land use changing? Which areas are urbanized? And what changes are visible when images from different time periods are compared?
By the end of the course, youβll combine various data sets and analyses in a hands-on remote sensing case study. In doing so, youβll not only learn how to use QGIS but, more importantly, how to apply remote sensing and Geo-ICT to identify, analyze, and assess patterns and changes on Earth.
Why Choose Our Basic Remote Sensing Course?
The Basic Remote Sensing Course offers a broad introduction to Earth observation, directly linking theory and practice. Youβll learn how information about the Earth is collected from satellites and other observation platforms and apply this knowledge immediately using image data and QGIS.
- Broad foundation in Remote Sensing: youβll be introduced to Earth observation, sensors, electromagnetic radiation, spectral bands, and various types of image data.
- Practical approach: Youβll work hands-on with QGIS and perform analyses on real, open-access remote sensing data.
- Geo-ICT as a tool: Youβll learn to combine image data with other geographic datasets to investigate patterns and changes on the Earthβs surface.
- From Image to Information: Youβll learn not only how to interpret satellite images but, more importantly, how to derive useful information from them to address specific geographic issues.
- Foundation for further study: After this course, you can delve deeper into topics such as satellite data, multispectral analysis, vegetation monitoring, radar, thermal remote sensing, and change detection.
By the end of the course, you will have a broad foundation in remote sensing and Geo-ICT and will understand how satellite and other image data can be used with QGIS to observe the Earth, analyze spatial patterns, and investigate changes over time.